Career Options after B.com

Bachelor of Commerce is a popular course among students aspiring to venture into the world of Commerce.just completing your graduation is not counted as having a great career. You need great knowledge and a good degree to face the strong competition in life. But the most important question is which is the right course after B.Com for you? Since you have completed your graduation in Commerce, we are assuming that you are interested in the field of Accounting and therefore shall guide you to choose a career in the field of Accounting. There are many more career options present for you in the field of finance as well. Here is the list of finance course that you can pursue for a better career..

Here is a list of career options after Bcom:

Do a Job
If you are getting a good placement after completing your degree from the college placement cell with a desired salary package then you should definitely take that job.

Masters Degree
If you are not interested in doing a job and want to do further study then you can take a master’s degree. MBA is the best master’s degree to take after the completion of Bcom.
Masters of Business Administration (MBA in Finance)
A good career in MBA totally depends on the credibility of the institute that you are pursuing from. If you are an IIM student then success will follow you to your doorsteps but doing MBA from an ordinary and not much renowned institute will only add numbers to the list of unemployed MBAs. The results of your CAT exams determine the institute where you can pursue the MBA program. It is a two year program on completion of which you can easily get job in financial service sector.

Masters of Commerce (M.Com)

Done with the B.Com now next what? I am sure most of you said M.Com. It is very common of students going for the Masters degree in Commerce after completing B.Com. It is a two year program and you can pursue it from any of the recognized institutes. M.Com is a program that focuses on systematic study of Accounting, Business, Finance, Economics, Statistics, Taxation, Marketing and Management and therefore it gives insights about all the fields.

CA

One of the most common careers that cross every commerce student’s mind is CA. CA exams are conducted by Institute of Chartered Accountants (ICAI).

Certified Management Accountant (CMA)
If you have plans of going global or working in the Top MNCs then going for international certifications is the right choice for you. The CMA is offered by the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA) USA and the content is regularly reviewed by the Institute of Certified Management Accountants (ICMA). To become a CMA, a student is required to clear two examinations

Certified Public Accounting (CPA)
A Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is the highest standard of competence in the field of Accountancy across the globe. The exam is administered by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), which is the world’s largest accounting body.

Try Bank PO and Railway Jobs:

You can apply for jobs in railway and for other governments jobs in government such as  Bank exams, Defense exams, Civil Services exams like IAS, IPS etc.

Become a Faculty:
You can open your own institution or take home tuition. You can guide students about entrance tests and teach them B.com subjects etc. This is an easy and good way to make money

Start Up
You can start up your own business if you have a good idea and a good team to work with. There are many company’s now a days that are funding start ups.

Top 5 Google Features in 2018

Google CEO Sundar Pichai at the recently concluded developer conference Google I/O 2018 announced major updates to Google News. The platform will now use artificial intelligence and machine learning to serve news as per your interest. The new Google News app is now available for download for both iOS and Android users.
The new Google News app will offer a personalized news briefing of the top five stories along with latest local stories. Google News will use machine learning to understand your news preference and will show stories throughout the day accordingly. There is a new feature called 'Full Coverage'. This will show all relevant stories on a particular story from different sources. Also, ' Subscribe with Google' will allow you to access your paid content everywhere on Google's platform.

Here are the five new features of the Google News app:

Briefing : 

 To keep a tab on the latest happenings that interests you, Google will use AI to understand your preferences to feed you the top five latest stories of your interest throughout the day. With this feature Google says will make it easy for users to stay informed about “what’s important and relevant to you.” The briefing section will include local, national, and world news stories.

Full coverage: This option will give you in-depth analysis on a particular news subject from various sources. It will highlight different perspectives on a particular topic, provide a timeline of key events, FAQs, important people, and more.

Credible sources: In order to keep fake news at bay, Google News will curate quality content from a diverse set of credible publishers. It will also help users to discover other credible sources of news which they haven’t heard of before.

Stories:

With this option, Google News will provide latest updates on topics that you select like sports, politics, business, tech, etc on a priority basis.

Subscribe with Google:

As Google mentioned, “We believe quality journalism is worth paying for,” this option will allow users to subscribe to the newspapers and magazines easily with a single tap from a particular Google account.

Best Engineering Colleges After 12th class

In this post i am sharing The top engineering Colleges other than IITs and NITs after 12th class.Engineering remains one of the most preferred courses in India after Class-12.Indian Institutes of Technology and National Institutes of Technology are premier public institutes offering the best engineering and technology education.However, there are many other engineering colleges that offer high standards of education.

Here's a list of such engineering colleges other than IITs and NITs:



BITS Pilani, one of India's largest privately-funded deemed universities:
Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) in Rajasthan's Pilani, established in 1964, is a renowned deemed university. Admission is based on all-India BITS Admission Test (BITSAT) performance.

The prestigious institute offers eight undergraduate engineering courses, including Bachelor of Engineering (Hons.) in Civil Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electronics and Instrumentation, Computer Science, Manufacturing, and Integrated BE+MSc Tech (General Studies).

The Vellore Institute of Technology in Tamil Nadu:

Vellore Institute of Technology is a deemed university in Tamil Nadu's Vellore founded in 1984. It admits students through VIT Engineering Entrance Exam (VITEEE).

It offers 18 courses, including BTech in Civil, Mechanical (Regular and specialization in Automotive/Energy), Electrical & Electronics, Electronics & Instrumentation, Chemical, IT, CSE (Regular and specialization in Bioinformatics/Information Security), Electronics & Communication (Regular and specialization in Sensors-Wearable/IoT-Sensor/Biomedical engineering) among others.

BVP University in Pune ranked among India's top private universities:

Bharati Vidyapeeth (BVP) University in Pune was established in 1964. Selection of students for engineering courses is made by the BVP Common Entrance Test. BVP has several campuses across India apart from the Pune institute.

The Pune campus offers 15 courses, including BTech in Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Production Engineering, Information Technology, Electronics & Telecommunication, and Biomedical Engineering.

Thapar University, one of the top universities for engineering:

Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology (Thapar University), founded in 1956, is a deemed university in Patiala. It admits students to engineering courses based on the JEE Main score.

It offers BE in Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics and Computer Engineering, Electronics (Instrumentation & Control) Engineering, Mechanical Engineering (Production), Mechatronics, and BTech in Biotechnology.

Anna University, one of the best technical universities

Anna University is a state technical university founded in 1978 in Chennai's Guindy.

The College of Engineering (Guindy) offers BE in Civil Engineering, Electrical and Electronics, Mechanical, Manufacturing, Printing Technology, Agricultural and Irrigation, Mining Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Geo-Informatics, Computer Science and Engineering, Electronics and Communication, Biomedical Engineering, and BTech in Information Technology.

Jadavpur University, a public university funded by West Bengal government
 

Kolkata's Jadavpur University is a premier public university founded in 1955 and funded by West Bengal's government.Students are selected through WB Joint Entrance Examination (WBJEE).It offers 15 engineering programs like BE in Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, Construction, Chemical, CSE, IT, Electronics & Telecommunication, Instrumentation & Electronics, Metallurgical Engineering, Power, Printing, Production, and BTech in Instrumentation & Electronics and Food Technology & Biochemical Engineering. 

There are 23 Indian Institutes of Information Technology:
There are 23 Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs) in the country focused on information technology.

Gwalior, Allahabad, Jabalpur, Kanchipuram, Kurnool IIITs are established/managed/funded by HRD Ministry. The Vadodara, Guwahati, Sri City, Kota, Tiruchirapalli, Kalyani, Una, Sonepat, Lucknow, Kottayam, Senapati, Dharwad, Pune, Nagpur, Ranchi, Surat, Bhopal, Bhagalpur IIITs were established under public-private partnership model.Admissions are made through Joint Seat Allocation Authority and JEE-Main.

PESIT Bengaluru among the best engineering colleges:
People's Education Society University, formerly called PES Institute of Technology (PESIT), in Bengaluru is a private university established in 1972.

It admits 60% of candidates to undergraduate courses, including engineering, through PES Scholastic Aptitude Test (PESSAT) and the rest through Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET).Courses offered include BE in Computer Science & Engineering, Information Science & Engineering, Electronics & Communication, and Mechanical Engineering.

TOP 5 ways to Prepare for your First Job

In this article i am sharing the best ways to prepare for your first jobs. These tips will  helpful for freshers.The first job is also a turning point in one’s life. Accepting a new job offer is an exciting moment for any job seeker. It means that you've passed the company's test and it has passed yours and you're on your way to taking the next step in your career.

But smart workers know that landing the job was only half the battle. Just as you researched and prepared for the interview, you'll need to be ready for your first day, so you can walk in with confidence and make a great impression on your new boss and colleagues.

Here are five things you can do to mentally prepare yourself for day one of your new job:

Research your new colleagues and culture:
For any newcomer, it is vital for her/him to play the role of icebreaker. Do not shy away from making the first move to striking up a conversation. “When ‘you’ are the newcomer, do not expect to get a warm reception from your peers,”Spend significant time on the company website before your first day, and look up any events or social media posts the company has or had in the past".Do the best you can to get insights into their culture and history before your first day. This will equip you with different questions to ask and more of a background on the team you have already decided to join."Most importantly, strong connections can help to build your future career path. My advise is Take a few minutes to look up your new supervisors and colleagues,since This will give you a better understanding of their strengths and how you can complement the team's existing talent. It's also a great way to see if you have any overlap in former jobs, colleagues, education and interests, which makes a great conversation starter on your first day."

Be Patient:
 Every organization has its own culture and work ethics, and one learns only with time. Before taking up your first job, it is important to be patient and calm. This mindset will make the learning process easier.Being patient doesn’t mean being idle. Relax your mind and utilise the peaceful energy in the right direction.

Clarify expectations with your boss:
Once you've connected with your supervisor, you might want to reach out and ask what he or she expects your first week on the job.You want to be prepared for any travel, important events and priorities that will be hitting your desk right away,That first week is critical for laying the foundation that will define your career at the new company.

Open Minded:

It is always best to begin with an open and flexible mind on your first job. Condition yourself even before the on-boarding process. “Our thoughts and knowledge need to be aligned to meet the desired objective of the role. Even if it means to let go of our current beliefs in order to receive new insights and inputs.

Plan your first day.

Day one of any new job can be overwhelming. There are tons of people to meet, forms to fill out and pieces of information to process. You don't want to arrive stressed because you couldn't find a good outfit to wear or you accidentally missed your bus stop.

"Plan your first-day outfit in advance ... to eliminate any last-minute stresses, and decrease the likelihood of a wardrobe malfunction.You should also check public transportation schedules in advance and scope out some lunch spots so you can really focus on your first day in the office and the responsibilities of your new position."

Is it good time to work in Tele Communication in India?

In this post you will know Why is it a good time to work in telecom?The very fact that almost everybody owns a mobile phone now, along with the on-going digitization of India, should give you the main reason as to why this is one of the best times to work in the telecom industry.

 The telecommunications industry is made up of all telephone and internet service providers, which play a big role in improving our mobile communication. It covers everything from voice calls, texting, email, to images and video streaming. The rising growth of this field comes with the demand of skilled employees to facilitate this growth in the best possible manner.

 There are 4 million people employed in the telecom sector and by the end of five years, 14.3 million people will be employed in telecom as well as telecom manufacturing,"
Since last year, the telecom sector has already lost around 40,000 jobs and the trend is likely to continue for the next six-nine months, with the total figure expected to reach 80,000-90,000.

 Under the National Skill Development Corporation, expects major demand for employment to come from emerging technologies like:

1. Machine-to-machine communications
2. Telecom manufacturing
3. Infrastructure and services companies

The job roles in the telecommunications industry: 

The job market in telecom industry can be divided to be in the functional areas and corresponding job roles or positions listed below. Each of these job roles requires specific skills to perform the functional activities:
Network Management Functional Area: Base Station Service Engineer, Core Network Engineer, Field Maintenance Engineer, Transmission Engineer, Optical Fiber Technician, Broadband Installation Engineer, Network Management Engineer, ICT Technician, Network Security Technician.

Sales and Services Functional Area: Field Sales Executive, Customer Care Executive, Customer Relationship Executive, In-Store Promoter, Territory Sales Manager (Broadband), Territory Sales Manager (Mobile), Mobile Repair Technician, Repair Center Customer Care Executive, Distributor Sales Representative.

Applications Development Functional Area: Mobile Applications Developer, Games Developer, Handset Software Developer, Embedded Hardware Developer, Network Software Developer

Passive Infrastructure Related Functional Area: Tower Technician, Cluster In-charge, Cluster Manager, Broadband Technician, Radio Frequency Engineer, Tower Bay Installation Supervisor
Each of the above stated job roles are in high demand across the country. 

All job roles require a high level of soft skills, work place/environment orientation, work place safety and hygiene, adequate written and oral communication skills in a local language, knowledge of Hindi, and some proficiency in English.

Educational qualifications required:

1. The engineering and technician job roles require a 4-year degree in engineering or a polytechnic/ITI background with specific skills training
2. The sales and service jobs usually would require minimum of class 10 pass with specific skills training
3. Application and software development requirements may range from engineers to even drop outs with creative competence
4. Infrastructure segment profiles would hire even school drop outs with high degree of job specific skills

About the growth pattern:

• This growth attributes to the penetration of mobile phones and services as well as internet (broadband) connectivity and services
• This growth pattern and rate is poised to continue during the next couple of decades because of growth in smart phone sales, 3G and 4G services and rural penetration of telecom services
• Telecommunications happens to be an industry where technology changes very rapidly making obsolete the older technologies which cannot provide new and essential as well as lifestyle type services (e.g. use of WhatsApp, banking services, mobile phone as a camera, etc.)
• Consequently, the demand for skilled resources in every segment of the telecom industry has been and will continue to be much higher than what the current education or skill development system can supply

Tips to improve interview skills for freshers

In this post i am sharing how to improve interview skills for freshers or beginners. This post helpful who are final year students or freshers. i am going to explain step by step


Always Commit to the Company:

 It doesn’t matter if you plan on leaving in 3 years to start your own business. Act like this job will be the last job you will ever need.

Review your own resume.
You know what you did, right? Are you sure? I once got caught off guard in an interview when the hiring manager asked me a specific question about an accomplishment on my resume. I had to stumble for a minute before my brain latched on to what she was talking about. Don't make that mistake. Refresh your memory, especially old jobs.

 Pay Attention to Every Question:

 Every job interview question the interviewer asks is important, even if it is “what do you think of the weather?” They are all about making a good impression.

Don’t Discuss Salary/Benefits:

Wait until you have the job before you worry about what they pay you.

Remember to Focus on Listening
It can be easy to get distracted during a job interview. It's stressful, and you're in the hot seat when it comes to having to respond to questions.
That said, if you do your best to listen to what the interviewer is asking, it will be easier to frame appropriate responses. Listen carefully and take the time to frame a thoughtful response to each of the questions you're asked.

Be polite to everyone.
You may have heard stories of people who were rude to the receptionist, cut someone off in the parking lot, or yelled at the barista at the coffee shop around the corner and then didn't get the job. These things happen, and they can ruin your chances. I will never, ever, not in a million years hire the person who is rude to the receptionist or barista. Many recruiters and hiring managers feel the same.

Maintain Good Body Language :

Make eye contact throughout the job interview and do not slouch or use any bad posture or bad habits.

Think First :

It is okay to take two or three seconds to think about your answer before you actually provide your answer. The last thing you want to do is ramble about something inconsequential.

Have Questions Ready to Ask
Be prepared to respond when you're asked whether you have any questions. You can ask about the job, the company.

Practice and You Will Be Even Better
The about list is a good resource for those that are in a rush to improve their interview skills. If you have time, however, it is a good idea to try to practice answering interview question as much as possible and utilize many useful job interview strategies.

 Don't forget the thank you card.
It doesn't have to be a card anymore; an email will do just fine. You can get hired without one, but it's a nice gesture to send a quick follow up email to the hiring manager and recruiter. It keeps you in their minds and shows your politeness, which brings this full circle. You begin by being nice to everyone, and you end the interview by being nice to everyone, and you increase your chances.

How to imporve programming Skills

In this post you will understand how can i improve programming skills.Programming(coding) is just a part of process of problem solving, You should need to understand the underlying problem and efficient solution within given constraint.Constantly find small problems that you care about which can be solved programmatically and practice, practice, practice.

So i will better tell you,how to be better at problem solving:

Step 1: Learn

Programming Language & Computer science fundamental :-
 First & foremost ,you should be proficient in any one of the popular languages(C/C++/Java/Python), I will advise you to chose between c++ or Java ,since both are widely accepted across all coding competitions and have better resources to get yourself trained. Apart from knowing the language
make sure you are pretty good in debugging and testing your own written code
with all the scenarios.

Some of the Resources you can go through it to improve your coding skills:

CodingBat java:    www.codingbat.com/java
coursera c++:       www.coursera.org/course/cplusplus4c

Data Structure and Algorithm:-
You can be a good programmer if you know a programming language well but to become a great programmer you need to understand underlying data structure and algorithms.

Learn all the basic data structures - array, list, tree, graph, trie, dictionary/map, set, etc.
Learn the advanced data structures whatever you can - suffix array, suffix tree etc.
Implement data structures in whatever languages you know.
Understand the basic operations (read, write, etc,) time complexity for those data structures.
Understand the strength & weaknesses of each of those.
Remember the data structure support by the language libraries (STL, classes etc.).

Algorithms:

• Learn all the easy algorithms - sorting, searching, graph algos, etc.
• Learn all the advanced algorithms whatever you can - dynamic programming, backtracking, etc.
• You need to master algorithm complexity computation.
• You need to learn how to design your custom algorithm as per the need.
• Keep implementing lots of algorithms

Step 2: Practice

Improve your speed and accuracy in coding by participating in various online resources.

STEP 3: Propagate

Form a study group and keep practicing daily. Try developing your own algorithms/applications; try answering a few questions on Stack Overflow.You can even organize workshops for the juniors in your college.

Finally i could say the following key points:

1. Write a lots of code, compile, run, debug.
2. Read lots of code authored by others, may be from popular open source projects.
3. Keep learning new languages, new data structures, new algorithms, new tools year after year.

If your really love this blog share to your friends and follow the for more updates.

switch statement in C

In this post you will learn about switch case statement in C programming language.The control statement that allows us to make a decision from the number of choices is called a  switch statement.Switch statement is a control statement that allows us to choose only one choice among the many given choices. The expression in switch evaluates to return an integral value, which is then compared to the values present in different cases. It executes that block of code which matches the case value. If there is no match, then default block is executed(if present).
The general form of switch statement is:

switch(integer expression)
{
    case value-1:
        block-1;
        break;
    case value-2:
        block-2;
        break;
    case value-3:
        block-3;
        break;
    case value-4:
        block-4;
           break;
    default:
           default-block;
        break;
}

Example:

#include<stdio.h>
void main( )
{
    int a, b, c, choice;
    while(choice != 3)
    {
        /* Printing the available options */
        printf("\n 1. Press 1 for addition");
        printf("\n 2. Press 2 for subtraction");
        printf("\n Enter your choice");
        /* Taking users input */
        scanf("%d", &choice);
      
        switch(choice)
        {
            case 1:
                printf("Enter 2 numbers");
                scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
                c = a + b;
                printf("%d", c);
                break;
            case 2:
                printf("Enter 2 numbers");
                scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
                c = a - b;
                printf("%d", c);
                break;
            default:
                printf("you have passed a wrong key");
                printf("\n press any key to continue");
        }
    }
}

Example 2:

int main()
{
int i;
printf("enter an integer");
scanf("%d",&i);
switch(i)
{
case 1: printf("one");
            break;
case 2: printf("two");
            break;
case 3: printf("three");
            break;
case 4: printf("four");
             break;
default: printf("invalid number");
}
return 0;
}
There are some things that you simply cannot do with a  switch .
These are:
(a)  A float expression cannot be tested using a  switch 
(b)  Cases can never have variable expressions (for example it is
wrong to say  case a +3 :  )
(c)  Multiple cases cannot use same expressions.

How to do final year project for Computer Science students

In this post you will learn the procedure to make final projects for computer science students.
There are four main phases in developing a final year project:

1. Choosing the right project
2. Planning and execution of the project
3. Documentation of the project
4. Management of the project

Given that you are going to spend a lot of time working on your project, it is essential that you pick a project which you like and which you are capable of doing. It is important to note that these are not necessarily the same things: just because you like a particular project does not mean you are qualified to do it.

Planning and execution of the project

The main activities that comprise of this phase of project development are:

1. Identifying a problem to be solved

2. Generating project requirements

3. Developing a computational model for the solution

4. Performing system analysis

5. Designing of the system

6. Implementing and Integrating the modules

7. Testing the solution

8. Documenting the project

9. Managing the project

A detailed explanation of the above activities is given here:

Steps involved in planning and executing a final year project

Documentation of the project

It is extremely important that you document your work at every stage of your project. The best way to organize your writing is to keep a log book of all work in progress. Every thought and observation you have on your project should go into this book, along with notes of meetings with your supervisor, results, theoretical developments, calculations, everything. This log book will become an invaluable source of material when you come to write up your project in the final report. However, don’t wait until the end of the project to begin the process of formal documentation. Write a formal report on completion of each phase of the project. These reports will become an excellent basis for your final report.

Management of the project

One of them most important things you will learn when doing your project is the need to manage your time. Final Year Projects require a considerable amount of time. A project schedule is an indispensable tool: building it forces you into thinking about all the things you need to do, their inter-relationships, the time each will take, and what each one will be used for. In drawing up your project schedule, you may find it useful to use a standard project management tool (such as Microsoft Project). These tools make it easy to draw the schedule and to track your progress. However, they won’t do the planning for you, i.e. they can’t identify tasks, subtasks, effort, duration, etc. That’s something you have to do yourself.

Personality Development tips for students

Personality is defined as the blend of qualities that makes a person unique from the other folks. It mostly arises from within and makes you who you are. Your personality is judged by your way of talking, confidence,values, behavior and education which makes you interesting and likeable to be with.

First of all it is very important to understand what type of personality you have and then improve and work on it.

So the first thing is to know yourself. Analyze your strengths and weakness. Identify areas you need to work on. Be sincere with yourself.

1. Have a positive approach to life and situations. Don't just say positive things, but also think positive. Your thoughts, words and action all need to be positive. Try to find some thing positive from every situation.
2.  Learn some new talents, hobbies. Try to do something which you have been avoiding or postponing. Then next time when there is a chance to show your new talent, deliver in front of all.
3. Share your opinions and ideas with others. Do not be afraid to speak up. This will boost your confidence.
4. If you are shy, try socialing. Meet new people and involve yourself into large number of things.
5. Find time to read, listen to something motivational everyday. Even if it is for 10 minutes, it is enough for the day.
6. If you speak too much, try to listen to others as well. When we listen to others there is greater chance for us to learn something new. Pay full attention when others are speaking and do not get distracted.
7. Mind your body language. Non verbal communication is as important as verbal communication to enhance your personality. Always walk straight, do not droop. Maintain eye contact while speaking. Your voice should be soft and not very loud and well pitched.
8. Pay attention to your attire. Always dress as per occasion. This will give nice impression and also boost your looks and confidence. Wear well maintained polished footwear also.
9. Be confident of yourself. Always wear a smile on your face.
10. Manage time properly. Fit in daily tasks well so that you have time for leisure also.
11. Learn some negotiation skills and some conflict management skills.

Watch Video for more information: How to improve personality Development Tips

What are the highest paid Government jobs in India

In this post you will know the highest paid government jobs in India.While every government job in India offers decent remunerations and job benefits here are some that really stand out in the terms of salary and respect earned.

1- IAS/ IFS/ IPS - The administrative services is undoubtedly the most well paid job in India, not only does it pay a good salary but also are highly respectable.

2- State Public Service Commission - After the UPSC come the SPSCs, equally respectable if not equally well paid jobs like the IAS and others.

3- Defense Services - Army always take care of there men, and a good package is one such way of ensuring that. But more than anything else the sheer volume of respect that an officer gets makes it totally worth it.

4- Public Sector Banks - Apart from the above mentioned the public sector banks also offer a decent salary to people joining as POs, Clerks or Specialist Officers.

5- Energy and Petroleum PSUs, Railways - In case you are an engineer, this should be a dream job for you. Junior Engineers at various PSUs and the Railways are also some of the highest paid professionals in India.

6-Professor in University: Respected profession with highest pay band in government sector.

7-Scientist (NASA, ISRO, DRDO, Research Labs): Highly talented and highly paid brains in government research labs.

8-Judicial Services (Justice Of India, Justice In High Courts, District Judge): Government high officials used to keep in highest pay bracket.

9-MLA, MP: Your highness government can withdraw high pay as per their wish and can enjoy maximum government provided facilities

However, A good pay package is not a gift it needs to be earned, and to earn it one must successfully compete with Lakhs of aspirants who take the entrance exams  every year and to do be successful you must start your preparation now.

Top Technology trends in 2018

Technology has become a necessity rather than a desire. There are several emerging tech trends that’ll shape a big part of our business and lifestyle in the year 2018.We are surrounded by technology at almost every front of our lives.

Technological innovations are exciting as they promise to change the way the world currently functions. These innovations lead to a better and a more comfortable life for people. Since the last few decades, technology has experienced exponential growth and continues to do so. Technology is a part of our everyday life, right from using showers that provide us the ability to have infotainment while we take a shower to self-driven cars, technology has never failed to amaze its users. Every day there is a possibility of technology coming up with an innovation that was not present just the day before. So, here are five tech trends to watch out for in 2018!.

Taking intelligent things to a new level:

Artificial intelligence and machine learning communicate allows machines to communicate with their users in a manner that eases the user’s life. Artificial intelligence is the base of all smart things that know how to behave in accordance to human expectations and how to learn from them. In the past few months, the creation of bots has been on a rise. As AI is improving itself, people can hope to get introduced to bots and smart devices that understand the concept of collaboration and communication with each other.

Expanding reach of blockchain

Decentralization stands as one of the critical features of blockchain technology. Blockchain as technology has experienced tremendous growth and applications of blockchain exist across numerous industries. There were still few industries that are untouched by the blockchain industry and soon we could experience how blockchain can advance in other sectors thus, easing out our lives.
 
Enlightening lives with big data

We are in the age of information and organizations are collecting data to help us in times when we need this information the most. During the last few years, big data has experienced impeccable growth and achieved applications across industry with only one aim - making human life better. Often businesses have ample information that can help them increase sales, but they fail in data management. In 2018, people and CTOs can expect more companies to evolve their data management techniques and be able to maintain weight between data control and accessibility.
Taking cloud storage higher

When people refer to cloud storage, flexibility is the first word that comes to their minds. In the last few years, the speed at which cloud storage is growing is being appreciated by organizations across industries. In 2018, people can expect their storage facilities to be faster than the conventional methods.
Converting everything to smart things

IoT is driven by innovation and is a technology that has supplied the world with exceptional products. Some of these products include smartwatches, smartphones, smart TVs, and smart cars. Looking at these products, saying that almost everything can be converted to intelligent things would not be wrong.

These smart devices operate by themselves, without any human intervention, and have led to a more automated human lives. In 2018, people can expect these devices to take a massive leap by automating and converting things that are not smart currently, into smarter things.

What are the Career Opportunities after studying Computer Engineering

In this post you will know, what to do after completion of engineering or graduate.Being a good computer engineer can get you a numerous job options.
 Computer science is one of the country’s hottest and most in-demand professional fields, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projected an 18 percent growth nationally for all computer occupations between 2012 and 2022.

Software developers, applications - 23%
Software developers, systems software - 20%
Computer network architects - 15%
Network and computer system admins - 12%
Computer network support specialist - 7%
Computer hardware engineers - 7%

Talk about web development there are three roles that are currently in demand by the IT industry:

Front-end development : HTML, CSS, JavaScript and Angular.js
Back-end development: Ruby, Python, R, Node.js, Cloud etc.
MEAN Stack/Full Stack development :MongoDB, Express.js, Angular.js, Node.js

Here’s to ease your research - giving you few names of the platforms that provides you the learning skills on the latest technology. MOOCs such as Udemy, Edureka, edWisor and Simplilearn etc. are examples of such platforms.

Udacity: they offer upgraded curriculum and great learning skills, certifications and nano degrees, hire talent source but still no job assurance.
 
Udemy:  good learning skills, live sessions and just certifications but no job assurance.
 
edWisor : a career path, good learning skills, technical sessions, projects and hands-on experience plus a job assurance.
Simplilearn : skills on the said technologies but limit itself only till certifications and no job assurance.





 

what is the best laptop i can buy as a CS student

In this post you will know which is the best laptop for computer science students.The very basic thing a programmer need is to a laptop which has good speed. The focus should be on the processor speed, it should be minimum 2GHZ or more. The laptop RAM should not be less than 4GB.

The most basic of laptops will get the job done, so anything above that is for your own comfort. To be honest, you can just use the school's lab computers. However, my philosophy has been to go for a lightweight laptop with long battery life, as high a resolution screen as you can get, and a good keyboard.

• Apple MacBook Pro 13" or MacBook Air (11" or 13")
• Dell Vostro 1440, 3450, and V131
• Lenovo Thinkpad T and X series
• Toshiba Portege R830 and R835

The MacBooks are nice , but you'll probably load Windows on them, just to keep things easy. Keep in mind that you will buy something new when you graduate, so plan your purchase around what you can afford to replace in 2 years. Processing power, HD capacity, etc. are not important, especially for a computer that can easily get stolen or broken.

Also, if you end up taking any digital logic courses, you will want a few extra USB ports and will definitely need Windows, because most of the IDEs for FPGAs and micro controllers are only available on Windows.

The very basic thing a programmer need is to a laptop which has good speed. The focus should be on the processor speed, it should be minimum 2GHZ or more. The laptop RAM should not be less than 4GB.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN A LAPTOP FOR PROGRAMMING?

The very basic thing a programmer need is to a laptop which has good speed. The focus should be on the processor speed, it should be minimum 2GHZ or more. The laptop RAM should not be less than 4GB.

Laptop Starting price in India:

I will say the specs or some of the features to watch out for when buying a laptop. Because, the same model with the same specs is not available in all parts of the world.

CPU : Intel i5/i7 (6th/7th gen preferably, and buy one with a quad-core rather than a dual-core processor)

RAM : Minimum 8 gigs, buy one with 1*8 GB rather than 2*4 GB , with an expandable slot.

Display : Full HD (either 13.3 or 15.6 inches) , you’ll clear notice that there’s a great difference between the 1366*768 and the 1920*1080 displays.

GPU -:Nvidia GTX series graphics (only if you are a gamer and do some heavy Photoshop work, else the built in Intel HD graphics would suffice)

HDD :1 Terabyte. SSD’s are costlier, but they reduce boot time.

Backlit keyboard : They are definitely useful when you work during late hours. The keyboard layout is very important since certain laptops with tightly packed keys are not comfortable for typing.

OS :Instead of buying one with Windows, choose one with the DOS or Linux. It will definitely save you few thousand bucks and you can always install an OS later as per your wish.

Ports -:USB 3.0, HDMI ports are a must, type-C port is a bonus.
Laptops with ultrabays are better since they can be used in multiple ways (GPU/Optical Drive/SSD)

Optical drive : Not necessary as the CD’s and DVD’s are replaced by USB drives nowadays.

The Macbooks are very good for programming but if you are looking for a laptop for coding/designing/playing games/watching movies you should consider an alternative. The Thinkpad series of Lenovo, Envy series of Hewlett-Packard and the Dell ultrabooks are very good options to consider for CS students.

JQuery Interview Questions and answers

In this post you will learn frequently asked JQUERY interview questions for freshers and Experienced candidates.

1. what is jQuery?

ans: JQuery is javascript library or javascript framework which helps in how to traverse HTML documents,to do animations,and add Ajax interaction to any web page. It is mainly used to reduce lines of code as huge code written in javascript,can be done easily with JQuery in few lines.

2. What does $ mean in JQuery?

 ans: Dollar sign is nothing but it's an alias for jQuery. see the below jQuery code

$(document).ready(function)
{
});

here $ sign can be replaced with "jQuery"keyword like
jQuery(document).ready(functioin)
{
}); 

3)What are the advantage of using jQuery?

ans:

• Easy to use and learn.
• Easily expandable.
• Cross-browser support (IE 6.0+, FF 1.5+, Safari 2.0+, Opera 9.0+)
• Easy to use for DOM manipulation and traversal.
• Large pool of built in methods.
• AJAX Capabilities.
• Methods for changing or applying CSS, creating animations.
• Event detection and handling.
• Tons of plug-ins for all kind of needs.

4)Why you should be using jQuery?
Ans:
Based on the manipulation of the HTML DOM (Document Object Model) and designed to simplify the client-side scripting of HTML, jQuery incorporates parts of HTML and CSS. Thousands of companies and individuals are on the jQuery bandwagon, and you should be, too.

5)How JavaScript and jQuery are different?
ans:
jQuery is not a programming language but a well written JavaScript code. It is a library/framework built with Javascript. It is very popular because it (nearly universally) abstracts away cross-browser compatibility issues and it emphasises unobtrusive and callback-driven Javascript programming. Javascript is the core programming language.

6)How you will use Jquery means requirement needed for using jquery?
ans:
Nothing more need to do just olny download jquery library(.js file) from any of the jquery site Download jquery and just linked with your html pages like all other javascript file
as follows:
code:
< script src="jquery.js" language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

7)How do you select an item using css class or ID and get the value by use of jquery?
ans:
If an element of html like < div> , < p> or any tag have ID MyId and class used MyClass then we select the element by below jquery code

Code:
$('#MyId') for ID and for classs $('.MyClass')
and for value
Code:
var myValue = $('#MyId').val();
// get the value in var Myvalue by id
Or for set the value in selected item
Code:
$('#MyId').val("print me");
// set the value of a form input

8)How to get the server response from an AJAX request using Jquery?
ans:
When invoking functions that have asynchronous behavior We must provide a callback function to capture the desired result. This is especially important with AJAX in the browser because when a remote request is made, it is indeterminate when the response will be received.
Below an example of making an AJAX call and alerting the response (or error):
Code:
$.ajax({
     url: 'EmpRecords.php',
     success: function(response) {
        alert(response);
     },
     error: function(xhr) {
        alert('Error!  Status = ' + xhr.status);
     }
});

9)What is $(document).ready() function? Why should you use it?
ans:
This is one of the most important and frequently asked jQuery Interview question. The ready() function is used to execute code when document is ready for manipulation. jQuery allows you to execute code, when DOM is fully loaded i.e. HTML has been parsed and DOM tree has been constructed. Main benefit of $(document).ready() function is that, it works in all browsers, jQuery handles cross browser difficulties for you.

10)Difference between JavaScript window.onload event and jQuery ready function?
ans:

Main difference between JavaScript onload event and jQuery ready function is that former not only waits for DOM to be created but also waits until all external resources are fully loaded including heavy images, audios and videos. If loading images and media content takes a lot of time, the user can experience significant delay on execution of code defined in window.onload event.

On the other hand jQuery ready() function only waits for the DOM tree, and does not wait for images or external resource loading, which means faster execution. Another advantage of using jQuery $(document).ready() is that you can use it multiple times in your page, and browser will execute them in the order they appear in HTML page, as opposed to onload technique, which can only be used for a single function. Given this benefits, it’s always better to use jQuery ready() function than JavaScript window.onload event.

11)what are the different types of selectors in JQuery?
ans:
There are 3 types of selectors in jquery
1.css selector
2.XPath selector
3.Custom selector

12)How can you select all elements in a page using jquery?
ANS:
To select all elements in a page,we can use all selectors,for that we need to use * symbol

code:
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
$("*").css("border","2px dotted blue");
</script>

13)What are jQuery Events?
ans:
Events are actions performed on a specific condition that are used for dynamic web pages. When we perform these actions on an HTML page, we can do whatever we want. We use some event handlers to perform the action. Some important handlers are bind(), unbind(), blur(), off(), hover(), on(), one(), ready(), trigger() etc.

14)What are jQuery plugins and what is the advantage of using a plugin?
ans:
A plug-in is piece of code written in a standard JavaScript file. These files provide useful jQuery methods which can be used along with jQuery library methods. jQuery plugins are quite useful as its piece of code which is already written by someone and re-usable, which saves your development time.

15)What is the difference between .empty(), .remove() and .detach() methods in jQuery?
ans:

All these methods .empty(), .remove() and .detach() are used for removing elements from DOM but they all are different.

.empty(): This method removes all the child element of the matched element while remove() method removes set of matched elements from DOM.

.remove(): We use .remove() when we want to remove the element itself, as well as everything inside it. In addition to the elements themselves, all bound events and jQuery data associated with the elements are removed.

.detach(): This method is the same as .remove(), except that .detach() keeps all jQuery data associated with the removed elements. This method is useful when removed elements are to be reinserted into the DOM at a later time.

16)What is the difference between bind() and live() method in jQuery?
ans:
The binding of event handlers are the most confusing part of jQuery for many developers working on jQuery projects. Many of them unsure of which is better to use. In this article we will see the main differences between Bind and Live methods in jQuery.

Bind() Method
The bind method will only bind event handlers for currently existing items. That means this works for the current element.

$(document).ready(function () { 
$('p').bind('click', function () {
alert("Example of Bind Method"); 
e.preventDefault();
  }); 
 
Live() Method
The Live method can bind event handlers for currently existing items or future items.

$(document).ready(function() {
$('P').live('click', function() { 
alert("Example of live method");
e.preventDefault(); 
});
$('body').append(''); });

17)What is the difference between eq() and get() methods in jQuery?
ans:
eq() returns the element as a jQuery object. This method constructs a new jQuery object from one element within that set and returns it. That means that you can use jQuery functions on it.

get() returns a DOM element. The method retrieves the DOM elements matched by the jQuery object. But it is a DOM element and it is not a jQuery-wrapped object. So jQuery functions can’t be used.

PHP Login Form using Session

In this post you will learn login form source code using session without storing details in the database. In our next post you will see login form using session storing details in database.

Step 1: First create login page named as index.php

<?php>
session_start();    // Session start
if(isset($_POST['check']))    // Check form submit with IF Isset function
{
$username="lucky";    // set variable value
$password="123";        // set variable value
if($_POST['username']==$username && $_POST['password']==$password)   // Check Given user name, password and Variable user name password are same
{
$_SESSION['username']=$username;    // set session from given user name
header('location:mainpage.php');
}
else
{
$err="Authentication Failed Try again!";
}
}
?>
 <html>
<head>
<title>Main Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<Center>
<?php if(isset($err)){ echo $err; } ?>      <!-- Print Error -->

<form method="POST" name="loginauth" target="_self">
 User Name: <input name="username" size="30" type="text" />
<br/><br/>
Pass Word: <input name="password" size="20" type="password" />
<br/><br/>
<input name="check" type="submit" value="Authenticate" />
 </form>
</center>
</body>
</html>

Step 2: Now create mainpage.php

<?php
session_start();    //session start
if(!isset($_SESSION['username']))     //if session not found redirect to homepage
{
header('location:index.php');
}
echo "Welcome &nbsp;";
echo $_SESSION['username'];      //retrieved using session
?>
 <html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h2>Welcome to Main page</h2>
<a href="logout.php">logout</a>
</center>
</body>
</html>

Step 3: Now create LOGOUT.PHP page for destroy the session

<?php
session_start();
if(!isset($_SESSION['username']))     //if session not found redirect to homepage
{
header('location:index.php');
}
unset($_SESSION['username']);       // Session Found Unset the variable values
session_destroy();                  // Destroy the session
header('location:index.php');
?>


OUTPUT:

What is Web based Applications in cloud computing

In this post we will learn what is web based application and their benefits. At the same time we will also known what are the essentials of creating web-based applications and what the IT department needs.

Web Application:

In computing, web application or web app is a client-server computer program in which client runs in a web browser. A web based application is any application that uses a website as a interface or front end. Users can easily access from any computer connected to the internet using a standard browser.

why develop web-based application?

• They must be deliver adequate computing power and data storage to all users within the company.
• Must be done,of course,within a set of budget
• to meet peak need or to add capacity for new users

What are the essentials of creating web-based applications?

1. web based application development is not just the way to save money and time
2. organizing more effective collaboration process with your colleagues,clients or partners, that makes web based application development
3. web based application development includes database integration,intra-and extranet applications deployment

 What the IT department needs?

Is a way to increase capacity or add capabilities without investing in new servers and networking gear,or licensing new software. It is to this need that cloud computing speaks

• cloud services,in the form of centralized web-based applications
• application hosted in the cloud is cheaper and easier to manage than individual copies
• upgrading a cloud app only has to be done one time
• cloud services development are particularly notable to smaller businesses,who otherwise wouldn't have the budget or resource to develop large scale applications